DISEASES CAUSED BY BASIDIOMYCETES FUNGI
DISEASES CAUSED BY BASIDIOMYCETES
S.No
|
NAME OF DISEASE
|
HOST
|
CAUSAL ORGANISM
|
NATURE OF DISEASE
|
1.
|
Loose Smut
|
Wheat
|
Ustilago tritici
|
Air borne
|
2
|
Covered smut
|
Barley
|
Ustilago hordei
|
Seed borne
|
3
|
Whip smut
|
Sugar-cane
|
Ustilago scitaminea
|
Air Borne and Seed borne
|
4
|
Loose Smut
|
Barley
|
Ustilago nuda
|
Air Borne and Seed borne
|
5
|
Loose Smut
|
Oat
|
Ustilago avenae
|
Air Borne
|
6
|
Covered Smut
|
Oat
|
Ustilago kolleri
|
Seed Borne
|
7
|
Maize Smut
|
Maize
|
Ustilago maydis
|
Air Borne and Seed borne
|
8
|
Grain Smut
|
Sorghum (Jawar)
|
Sphacelotheca sorghi
|
Seed borne (External)
|
9
|
Loose Smut
|
Sorghum (Jawar)
|
Sphacelotheca cruenta
|
Seed borne (External)
|
10
|
Head Smut
|
Sorghum & Corn
|
Sphacelotheca reiliana
|
Soil borne
|
11
|
Loose Smut
|
Sorghum
|
Tolyposporium ehrenbergii
|
Air borne
|
12
|
Smut
|
Pennisetum (bajra)
|
Tolyposporium penicillariae
|
Air borne
|
13
|
Bunt
|
Rice
|
Nevossia horrida
|
Air borne
|
14
|
Karnal Bunt
|
Wheat
|
Tilletia earies
|
Seed Borne
|
15
|
Leaf Smut
|
Rice
|
Entyloma oryzae
|
Air borne
|
16
|
Flag Smut
|
Wheat
|
Utrocystis tritici
|
Seed borne (External)
|
17
|
Smut
|
Millet
|
Ustilago crameri
|
Seed borne
|
18
|
Smut
|
Onion
|
Urocystis cepulae
|
Soil borne
|
19
|
White Smut
|
Spinach
|
Entyloma ellisii
|
Air borne
|
20
|
Smut
|
Rye
|
Urocystis occulia
|
Soil borne
|
21
|
Rust
|
Linseed
|
Malamspora lini
|
Air borne
|
22
|
Rust
|
Gram
|
Uromyces cicer- arietini
|
Air borne
|
23
|
Rust
|
Peas & lentil
|
Uromyces fabae
|
Air borne
|
24
|
Black or Stem Rust
|
Wheat & Barberry
|
Puccinia glumarum
|
Air borne
|
25
|
Leaf or Stripe rust
|
wheat
|
Puccinia glumarum
|
Air borne
|
26
|
Leaf or Orange rust
|
Wheat & Thallictrum
|
Puccinia triticiba (P.rubigo-vera)
|
Air borne
|
27
|
Witches brown
|
Fir & Spruce
|
Melampsorella elatina
|
Air borne
|
28
|
Rust
|
Bean
|
Uromyces appendiculatus
|
Air borne
|
29
|
Rust
|
Carnation
|
Uromyces coryophyllinus
|
Air borne
|
30
|
Crown Rust
|
Oats
|
Puccinia coronata
|
Air borne
|
31
|
Rust
|
Hollyhock
|
Puccinia malvacearum
|
Air borne
|
32
|
Rust
|
Corn
|
Puccinia sorghi
|
Air borne
|
33
|
Leaf Rust
|
Coffee
|
Hemilieia vastarix
|
Air borne
|
34
|
Blister rust
|
Pine & Currants
|
Cronortium ribicola
|
Air borne
|
35
|
Rust
|
Fig
|
Physopella fici
|
Air borne
|
36
|
Rust
|
Grapes
|
Phakospora vitis
|
Air borne
|
37
|
Rust
|
Rose
|
Phragmidium spp
|
Air borne
|
38
|
Leaf rust
|
Sugar-cane
|
Puccinia sacchari
|
Air borne
|
39
|
Mushroom root Rot
|
Fruit & Forest trees
|
Asmillaria mellea
|
Soil borne
|
40
|
Wood rot
|
Forest trees
|
Fomes igniarius
|
Soil borne
|
41
|
Stem rot
|
Fruit trees
|
Corticium vagum
|
Soil borne
|
42
|
Wood rots
|
Road side trees
|
Ganoderma spp
|
Soil borne
|
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